Forging Progress: How Metals and International Cooperation Power Philippine Industrialization

Metals are more than just raw materials—they have been the engines of industrial transformation for millennia. With their unmatched strength, durability and conductivity, metals form the backbone of modern economies, from towering skyscrapers and intricate transport systems to cutting-edge electronics and renewable energy infrastructure.

As nations pursue industrialization, the demand for metals intensifies, bringing both opportunities for economic growth and challenges in sustainability and resource management. In the Philippines, the journey of industrial development has been shaped by a pivotal institution: the Metals Industry Development Center (MIDC), now known as the Metals Industry Research and Development Center (MIRDC).

A Legacy of Innovation and Partnership

Established in 1966 under the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), the MIDC has been instrumental in elevating the Philippines’ industrial capabilities. Conceived as a strategic bridge between government and industry, the Center has championed innovation, upheld quality standards, and facilitated the integration of modern technologies into the national industrial landscape.

In its formative years, MIDC faced the formidable challenge of building its own institutional capacity and cultivating technical expertise. It was in this crucial phase that the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) stepped in as a transformative partner, enabling the MIDC to fulfill its mandate and align the Philippines’ industrial development with international standards.

Philippines and UNIDO: A Shared Vision of Building Capacity, Empowering Generations

UNIDO’s first project in the Philippines began in 1969, providing crucial technical support to the MIDC. This collaboration laid a strong foundation for building national capabilities in the metals and engineering sectors—industries that are essential to supplying machinery, equipment, and skilled professionals across a broad range of economic activities. 

“The true legacy of the UNIDO programme with MIRDC lies in the Filipino technicians it empowered—whose mentorship continues to shape the country’s industrial future, passing on a tradition of innovation, skill, and national pride,” said Robert O. Dizon, Executive Director of MIRDC.

UNIDO’s early support included the establishment of specialized laboratories, such as spectrochemical and electron microscopy facilities, and assisted the Center deliver training and technical assistance to the growing metals and mining sectors. These initiatives enhanced local expertise and promoted research and development in key areas such as metal finishing, corrosion studies, and metalworking technologies.

Launched in 1974, the second phase of the project marked a significant expansion in both scope and ambition. Building on the foundation laid during the initial phase, this stage focused on capacity-building and the acquisition of advanced machinery to further strengthen the capabilities of MIDC. A dedicated training center for engineers and technicians was established, followed by the inauguration of the Center’s first tool and die workshop, foundry workshop, and expanded laboratory facilities. UNIDO’s continued involvement ensured that MIDC could deliver comprehensive technical training and foster innovation across specialized fields. This reflected a strategic commitment to developing a skilled workforce capable of supporting the country’s growing industrial needs and enhancing its competitiveness in the global arena.

Remarkably, many of the machines delivered during this era remain operational to this day—a testament to the durability and long-term relevance of UNIDO’s support to shape the country’s industrial future. 

Another landmark moment in the history of UNIDO and the Philippines came in 1985, when a Filipino diplomat, Domingo Siazon became UNIDO’s first Director General. His leadership underscored the Philippines’ active role in shaping international industrial policy. This commitment deepened in 1993 with the signing of the Basic Cooperation Agreement with the Philippine government, paving the way for long-term collaboration.

Forging Ahead: Innovation for a Sustainable Future

“Fast forward to today, and the enduring partnership between UNIDO and the Philippine government stands as a powerful testament to resilience, innovation, and shared purpose," said Teddy Monroy, UNIDO’s Country Representative.

“As global challenges evolve, so too does this collaboration—responding with forward-thinking solutions that drive inclusive and sustainable industrial growth.”

Examples of include climate-resilient water systems that boost productivity in islands; climate change adaptation and value-addition in agro-industries to enhance food security and income generation; clean energy and low-carbon technologies and approaches that decarbonize industry; firm-level circular economy and waste management systems; support for achieving industry diversification and job creation through strengthening of the National Quality Infrastructure, adoption of fair trade practices, better access to AI and advanced digital technologies, and industrial park development; and other UNIDO initiatives aligned with the nation’s development priorities.